NORTHVOLT / B2B · EVP · CIRCULARITY

Northvolt: OEM trust, engineering talent and a circular supply chain

An integrated study of B2B customers, engineer relocation and perceptions of recycled battery materials. Sweden and the European automotive market · 2025.

Sweden · Europe · 2025Research outcomes
Conceptual illustration of battery cells and a circular materials loop
35B2B procurement and R&D interviews
40families in relocation ethnography
1,800STEM survey participants
120conjoint participants
01 / CONTEXT

Three connected conditions for industrial growth

A battery within a production system

Northvolt developed European lithium-ion battery production for electric vehicles and energy storage. Northvolt Ett in Skellefteå and expansion plans in Germany and Canada were associated with a low-carbon battery proposition. The research examined how that proposition was understood by supplier decision-makers and specialised engineering talent.

B2B customer expectations

European OEMs considered cell quality, ramp-up capability and delivery predictability. Supplier selection therefore involved assembly-line continuity, engineering integration and long-term contract risk alongside the component price.

Access to specialised skills

International recruitment of chemical, robotics and automation engineers involved relocation to northern Sweden. Housing, family integration, infrastructure and partners’ employment became relevant to the sustainability of the employment relationship.

Materials and circularity

The Revolt programme introduced a further question: how customers perceived recycled nickel, cobalt and lithium. The study connected environmental positioning with traceable inputs, localisation and supply resilience.

02 / OBJECTIVES

Connect customer, talent and material strategies

Understand OEM criteria

Explore how procurement and R&D leaders evaluate battery suppliers, what builds trust and which risks slow the transition to a long-term partnership.

Define a practical EVP

Identify relocation drivers and barriers for international engineers. Distinguish interest in a technology mission from the everyday experience of employees and their families.

Evaluate the Green Battery proposition

Examine carbon passports, EU production and recycled content alongside quality guarantees and price per kWh. Conjoint analysis explored trade-offs between these attributes.

Align changes across teams

Provide an analytical basis for B2B communications, engineering support, relocation services and closed-loop positioning. Each area needed to support the commitments made to customers and talent.

03 / METHODS

Four complementary research streams

35 in-depth B2B interviews

Interviews with procurement and R&D directors from automotive OEMs in Germany, France, Sweden and Italy explored supplier choice, ramp-up concerns and expectations of engineering support.

40 families / the first 180 days

Relocation ethnography followed international engineering families moving to Skellefteå. Diaries and adaptation monitoring addressed housing, infrastructure, family integration and job satisfaction. The unit was a family, not a single individual interview.

1,800 specialists / Global STEM Survey

A quantitative survey of chemical industry, energy storage and robotics professionals across Europe, Asia and the US broadened the perspective beyond engineers who had already relocated.

120 participants / conjoint analysis

Supplier choice was modelled using five attributes: carbon footprint, cell quality guarantees, price per kWh, EU manufacturing and recycled material content. This examines preferences under trade-offs rather than isolated importance ratings.

Integrating the evidence

Interviews explained professional reasoning, ethnography illuminated everyday barriers, the talent survey broadened employment context and conjoint examined B2B preferences. The different samples answer different questions and are not one combined representative population.

Geographical scope

The project focused on Scandinavia, Germany and France; B2B interviews also included Italy. The STEM survey covered Europe, Asia and the US. Customer locations, relocation destinations and talent-survey coverage describe distinct research streams.

04 / JOURNEYS

Two relationships that need to remain sustainable

The OEM journey

From initial supplier assessment to technical review, quality and contract discussions, integration and recurring delivery. The question evolves from why a supplier deserves consideration to how production risk can be managed. This framework expands the practical implications of the supplied case materials.

The engineer and family journey

From interest and relocation decisions to housing, childcare, partner adaptation and social connections. The 180-day perspective treats relocation as a continuing experience in which an employment proposition is tested by everyday life.

The connection

Customers need reliable engineering support; specialists need conditions that sustain professional engagement. Talent adaptation and B2B service therefore relate to the same industrial proposition.

05 / INSIGHTS

What supports trust and retention

01 / Environmental value needs operational credibility

The supplied findings identify ramp-up security as a central OEM concern. Delivery delays of two to three weeks were perceived as critical assembly-line risks. Environmental positioning needed to be connected with quality, delivery and engineering readiness.

02 / Relocation is a family decision

The case identifies family infrastructure as a major retention barrier: childcare, transport, partners’ employment and social integration. This extends EVP beyond a job and a technological mission to the viability of a family’s move.

03 / Recycling also means supply resilience

Revolt was perceived as a way to address raw-material shortages and exposure to external supply fluctuations. The B2B implication was to explain circularity through material origin, local availability and continuity of supply.

04 / Engineering proximity matters

OEMs expected supplier engineers to work closely with their teams on battery and BMS integration. The support model became part of long-term contract value rather than a service added after the sale.

06 / SOLUTIONS

Three coordinated areas of change

B2B product and engineering service

Resident Battery Engineers were recommended to place technical support alongside automotive teams. The supplied case describes cross-functional service groups integrated into key customer R&D centres in Germany. The rationale is a closer connection between supplier commitments and technical problem-solving.

EVP and Family-First Relocation

The recommendation brought family adaptation into the employment proposition through settling-in support, social integration and partner communities. The case describes a comprehensive expat integration programme in northern Sweden, treating retention as a continuation of relocation.

ESG positioning and material risk

The recommendation translated closed-loop capabilities into the practical value of supply stability. B2B presentations and reports were revised to emphasise local recycled-metal supply and its relevance to procurement and long-term agreements.

07 / OUTCOMES

Measured changes in three areas

+26 points / B2B customer NPS

The case reports a measured 26-point increase in B2B customer NPS. The change is in index points and relates to the project’s customer trust and engineering service direction.

−34% / international specialist attrition

A relative reduction in attrition within the first 12 months of employment following changes to relocation and integration support. This is not a 34 percentage-point change.

−20% / long-term contracting cycle

A reported measured reduction in the time needed to conclude offtake agreements. This describes process duration, not a rise in contract count or revenue.

Interpreting the metrics

Figures follow the supplied project materials. Detailed baselines, measurement dates, comparison group sizes and causal evaluation design are not disclosed. They describe the reported changes in this case and do not guarantee equivalent outcomes for another project.

08 / VALUE

A shared basis for cross-functional decisions

For commercial teams

Supplier arguments can be organised around OEM requirements: quality, production predictability, accessible support and material continuity. This connects the offer with customer risk and technical expectations.

For HR and operations

EVP becomes tangible through employee and family experience. Housing, infrastructure, social connections and partner support enter a connected view of retaining engineering capability.

For strategy and communications

The study links supplier choice, talent sustainability and circular supply chains. Its value lies in aligning brand commitments with what different professional audiences find credible and practically relevant.

B2B / TALENT / STRATEGY

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